Written by Wendy Bance
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Monday, 16 February 2004
If you are running Windows, I can easily explain how all of this works.
First of all, you have disk space containing your files and folders
- this is your stored content (website content is what appears in the
browser window when you access your website). The Internet doesn't know
where to find your content, and so it needs a pointer. This is like
a Windows shortcut - you have the files in one place, but you can have
a shortcut icon on the desktop, or wherever.
On the Internet, the shortcut pointer is called a Uniform Resource
Locator, or URL. This is what you type into a browser when you want
to access a particular website. The default URL for a given website
is an IP address. An IP address is a series of numbers and dots that
the Internet uses to find your content. An example of an IP address
is '217.69.34.167' - we won't bore you with a breakdown of how the Internet
uses it to find your computer!
Clearly, an IP address is not very easy for most human beings to remember,
so Domain Name Services (DNS) were set up to map domain names (e.g.
'internetgremlin.com') to IP addresses. Designated computers, called
DNS servers, act as ushers to show the Internet where to find the computer
matching a given domain name. You can type http://www.internetgremlin.com
or http://217.69.34.167 into a browser - either format is acceptable.
This also works with e-mail addresses.
Because we are dealing with pointers, many domain names can point to
a single disk space. Thus, you could register lots of domains and have
them all point to one website. Also, you can forward
all mail sent to <anything>@<yourdomain>.com
to <you>@<yourISP> - this gives a more
professional image.
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| Last Updated (
Tuesday, 02 March 2004 ) |
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